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How to Support a Friend Experiencing Domestic Violence

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Introduction

 

It’s deeply painful to watch someone you care about struggle in an abusive relationship. You may feel powerless, unsure of what to say, or afraid of making the situation worse. As a therapist, I often see clients who are desperately trying to help a friend leave an unsafe situation and feeling overwhelmed by the weight of it all. This blog will guide you through compassionate, grounded ways to support a friend experiencing domestic violence.

Understand the Complex Reality of Abuse

 

Domestic violence isn’t always physical. It can include emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual abuse. Signs of Emotional Abuse can be subtle, leaving the person feeling trapped in confusion and self-doubt.

As a therapist, I often see clients blaming themselves for not leaving sooner, not realizing how fear, financial dependence, cultural expectations, and trauma bonding keep them stuck. Your understanding of these complexities can help you support them without judgment.

Listen Without Trying to “Fix”

 

One of the most powerful things you can do is simply listen. Avoid giving immediate advice or telling them what they “should” do. Survivors often carry deep shame, and unsolicited advice can feel invalidating or overwhelming.

Instead, say things like:

  • “That sounds so painful. I’m here to listen whenever you want to talk.”
  • “I believe you. You don’t deserve to be treated this way.”

If you’re unsure what to say, read our guide on Supporting Someone in Crisis for therapist-informed phrasing.

Offer Practical Support Without Pushing

 

Ask if they need help with practical things, such as:

  • Looking up local shelters or hotlines
  • Holding copies of important documents for safety
  • Creating a code word to alert you in an emergency

As a therapist, I often encourage clients to build a layered safety plan at their own pace. You can be part of that plan without forcing decisions before they are ready.

Know When to Seek Professional Help

Encourage your friend to connect with a therapist or domestic violence advocate. You can say:

  • “Would it help to talk with someone trained in this?”
  • “I can sit with you while you call a hotline if that feels scary.”

At Synergy eTherapy, our compassionate licensed therapists are trained in trauma-informed care, including supporting clients navigating domestic violence. Learn more about our trauma therapy and PTSD treatment services here.

"It’s important to remember that leaving an abusive relationship is a process, not a single moment. Safety planning takes courage and is an act of strength.”

women

Care for Yourself, Too

 

Supporting someone in crisis can be draining. Check in with your own emotional needs, set boundaries when you feel overwhelmed, and consider your own therapy to process the stress of watching someone you love in danger. Remember that you cannot pour from an empty cup; taking care of yourself ensures you can continue to be a steady, compassionate presence. It’s okay to step back when needed and remind yourself that their choices are ultimately theirs to make, even when it’s painful to witness.

It can also help to confide in a trusted friend, support group, or therapist about what you’re experiencing. Talking through your worries and frustrations in a safe space allows you to release some of the emotional weight and gain perspective on how to continue offering care without losing yourself in the process.

FAQ

 

Q: What is the best thing to say to a friend experiencing domestic violence?
A: Let them know you believe them, that you’re concerned for their safety, and that you’re available to listen without judgment.

Q: Should I call the police if I know my friend is being abused?
A: Only if there is immediate danger. Otherwise, it’s crucial to prioritize their autonomy and safety plan with them rather than making unilateral decisions.

Q: Why don’t people leave abusive relationships?
A: There are many reasons, including fear, financial dependence, trauma bonding, lack of support, and hope that the partner will change.

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If trauma or stress has narrowed your window of tolerance and left you feeling overwhelmed, mindfulness may be the path to relief. You don’t have to navigate it on your own—Synergy eTherapy is here to support you. Reach out today to begin working with a licensed therapist who can guide you through trauma healing with compassion, presence, and care.

If you, or know of someone who could use some online counseling to feel heard and learn ways to cope, please connect with one of our therapists today for a free consultation.

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